Opis

• Tytuł:
  Clichés and pragmatemes
• Twórca:
  Mel’čuk, Igor
• Opis:
  In order to properly classify the phraseme (that is, a constrained, or non-free, expression) No parking, a universal typology of lexical phrasemes is proposed. It is based on the following two parameters:• The nature of constraints— Lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained with respect to freely constructed meaning.—  Semantic-lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained/non-constrained with respect to the meaning constrained by the conceptual representation.—  Pragmatemes: the expression is constrained with respect to pragmatic conditions, that is, to the extralinguistic situation of its use (in a letter, on a street sign, on a package of perishable food).• The compositionalityThe expression can/cannot be represented as regular “sum” of its components.As a result, we have, firstly, the following major classes of lexical phrasemes:1)  Non-compositional lexemic phrasemes: idioms (˹cold feet˺, ˹shoot the breeze˺)2)  Compositional lexemic phrasemes: collocations (rain heavily, pay a visit)3)  Non-compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: nominemes (Big Dipper, New South Wales)4)  Compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: clichés (See you tomorrow! | Absence makes the heart grow fonder.)For clichés, the least-studied class of phrasemes, a more detailed classification is proposed (as a function of the type of their denotation). Secondly, each phraseme (except a nomineme) and each lexemes can be pragmatically constrained, i.e. a pragmateme: ˹Fall out!˺ (idiom; a military command) | Take aim! (collocation; a military command) | Emphasis mine/added (cliché; in a printed text) | Rest! (lexeme; a military command).
• Dostępność obiektu:
  Dostęp otwarty
• Prawa:
  Copyright (c) 2020 Neophilologica;
  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
• Data:
  2020.12.20
• Typ:
  info:eu-repo/semantics/article;
  info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
• Język:
  angielski;
  eng
• Źródło:
  Neophilologica; Vol 32 (2020); 9-20;
  Neophilologica; Vol. 32 (2020); 9-20;
  Neophilologica; Tom 32 (2020); 9-20;
  2353-088X;
  0208-5550
• Format:
  application/pdf
• Wydawca:
  Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego | University of Silesia Press
• Relacja: https://journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/NEO/article/view/10841/8411
• Identyfikator: https://journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/NEO/article/view/10841 ;
  10.31261/NEO.2020.32.01
• Dostawca danych:
  Czasopisma Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
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