Szczegóły obiektu: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S): A Systematic Overview of Mechanisms, Effects, and Clinical Implications

Instytucja dostarczająca:Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Opis

Title:
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S): A Systematic Overview of Mechanisms, Effects, and Clinical Implications
Creator:
Fortuna, Milena;
Hetnar , Paulina;
Kiper, Sebastian;
Toczek, Sławomir;
Tomala, Magdalena;
Jastrowicz-Chęć, Katarzyna;
Koryszko, Klaudia;
Pokrywka, Natalia;
Suwała, Dawid;
Polak, Marcelina
Description:
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is a multifactorial condition resulting from low energy availability (LEA), where energy intake is insufficient to support physiological functions after accounting for exercise expenditure. Initially derived from the Female Athlete Triad, RED-S now encompasses a broader spectrum of health and performance consequences in both female and male athletes. LEA negatively impacts metabolic rate, menstrual and reproductive function, bone health, immunity, and cardiovascular and psychological well-being. Hormonal disruptions, including reduced levels of leptin, estrogen, testosterone, and thyroid hormones, contribute to impaired physiological adaptation and increased injury risk. Diagnosing RED-S requires a comprehensive assessment of medical history, nutrition, training, and psychological factors, often supported by tools like the RED-S Clinical Assessment Tool and DXA scanning (Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry). Treatment focuses on restoring energy balance through increased caloric intake, modified training, and psychological support. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for recovery, emphasizing education, early detection, and individualized care. Successful management leads not only to restored physical health but also to improved mental well-being and a healthier approach to sport.
Object availability:
Dostęp otwarty
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 ;
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Milena Fortuna, Paulina Hetnar , Sebastian Kiper, Sławomir Toczek, Magdalena Tomala, Katarzyna Jastrowicz-Chęć, Klaudia Koryszko, Natalia Pokrywka, Dawid Suwała, Marcelina Polak
Date:
2025.06.09
Type:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article;
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Language:
angielski
Source:
Quality in Sport; Tom 42 (2025); 60506;
Quality in Sport; Vol. 42 (2025); 60506;
2450-3118
Format:
application/pdf
Publisher:
University Center for Sports Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
Relation: https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/60506/42770
Subject:
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport;
RED-S;
low energy availability;
Female Athlete Triad
Identifier: https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/60506
Data provider:
Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

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