Description

• Title:
  Nie tylko „generał Mróz ” wpływ czynników pogodowych na przebieg kampanii rosyjskiej Napoleona na wybranych przykładach
• Creator:
  Gralik, Dawid
• Contributor:
  Jarno, Witold;
  Kita, Jarosław;
  Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydział Historii, Zakład Historii Wojskowej;
  dgralik@o2.pl
• Description:
  Napoleon’s Russian campaigns one of the best known examples of the impact of weather conditions on the process of military actions. In the article, on selected examples, the influence of weather on the actions and condition of both armies, mainly the Great Army, is analyzed. Adverse weather conditions accompanied the 1812 warfare from the very beginning in the form of a storm that took place at the turn of June and July. Then a period of intense heat began, which caused considerable problems for the soldiers moving in fast marches, who were also deprived of access to drinking water. Finally, the extremely cold winter, even for Russia’s climate, contributed, however not always directly, to deaths of many soldiers on both sides of conflict. Although weather is difficult to see as the main cause of Napoleon’s defeat, it was an extremely important part of 1812 military actions.
• Object availability:
  free access
• Rights:
  © Copyright by the Authors, Łódź 2020 © Copyright for this edition Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2020;
  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ;
  Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Międzynarodowe
• Date:
  2021.07.23;
  2020
• Type:
  Book chapter
• Language:
  Polish
• Format:
  application/pdf;
  image/jpeg
• Publisher:
  Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Relation:
  Jarno W., Kita J. (red.), Oblicza Wojny, tom 1 Armia kontra natura, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2020;
• Subject:
  1812;
  Russian campaign;
  Napoleon Bonaparte;
  war and weather;
  Napoleonic Wars
• Identifier:
  Gralik D., Nie tylko „generał Mróz ” wpływ czynników pogodowych na przebieg kampanii rosyjskiej Napoleona na wybranych przykładach, [w:] Oblicza Wojny, tom 1 Armia kontra natura, Jarno W., Kita J. (red.), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2020, s. 107-121, DOI: 10.18778/8220-055-3.08;
  978-83-8220-055-3;
  http://hdl.handle.net/11089/38125 ;
  978-83-8220-056-0;
  10.18778/8220-055-3.08
• Data provider:
  Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Can I use it?:
  seek permission
• Type:
  text