Object's details: Between ideal and reality. The legal and social model of village head in theory and practice in the Carpathian Foothills region from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century

Provider:Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Description

Title:
Between ideal and reality. The legal and social model of village head in theory and practice in the Carpathian Foothills region from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century
Creator:
Kołpak, Piotr
Description:
The author aims to develop the ideal model of a village head called in Polish wójt (Lat. advocatus) in the early modern era and to confront it with the minutes of the hearings of the village offices of the Carpathian Foothills region from the sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. The model of wójt office was constructed based on the content of the oaths of office, writings of legal theorists, and economic handbooks. A good wójt was characterised mainly by an appropriate attitude towards his duties: loyalty to the lord and the community, fairness in judging and the dignified exercise of his office. In this context, the records of court trials conducted against wójts were analysed to yield conclusions concerning, among other things, the subjectivity of the wójt’s office in the early modern village of the Carpathian Foothills region.;
Autor ma na celu opracowanie idealnego modelu wiejskiego wójta w epoce nowożytnej oraz skonfrontowanie go z protokołami rozpraw urzędów gromadzkich wsi Pogórza Karpackiego od XVI do końca XVIII w. Model wójta skonstruowany został na podstawie treści przysiąg urzędniczych, pism teoretyków prawa i poradników gospodarczych. Główne sfery przymiotów dobrego wójta dotyczyły obowiązków: wierności dziedzicowi i gromadzie, sprawiedliwego sądzenia i godnego sprawowania urzędu. W tym kontekście zanalizowane zostały przekazy rozpraw sądowych prowadzonych przeciw wójtom, co miało przynieść wnioski dotyczące m.in. podmiotowości urzędu wójta nowożytnej wsi na Pogórzu Karpackim.
Object availability:
free access
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
Date:
2024.03.29
Type:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article;
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Language:
Polish
Source:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; Tom 85 (2023); 125-153;
2450-8470;
0080-3634
Format:
application/pdf
Publisher:
Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Relation: https://apcz.umk.pl/RDSG/article/view/49814/38188
Subject:
early modern era;
commune;
village head;
social model;
Carpathian Foothills;
nowożytność;
gromada;
wójt;
model społeczny;
Pogórze Karpackie
Identifier: https://apcz.umk.pl/RDSG/article/view/49814
Data provider:
Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

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Object's details: Between ideal and reality. The legal and social model of village head in theory and practice in the Carpathian Foothills region from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century

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