Description

• Title:
  Organizacja i właściwość wojskowych sądow admiralskich i marynarskich w latach 1920–1939
• Creator:
  Skelnik, Julian M.
• Description:
  When Poland regained sovereignty in November 1918 there was created new judiciary. Depending on the region, in the very beginning, courtsmartial were acting on the base of German, or Austro-Hungarian procedural martial law. This was changed in the May 1920, when Austro-Hungarian procedural martial law was introduced on the territory of the whole country. This law distinguished army court-martial, navy courts-martial, and common Highest Court-Martial. Due to diff erent organizations from years 1920, 1923, 1924, and 1929 lower navy courts-martial, called Sea- man Courts-Martial, had their residences in Puck, Toruń, Modlin, Brześć nad Bugiem, and Warszawa. Higher courts-martial, called Admiral Courts- Martial, had their residences in Grudziądz, Warszawa, and Brześć nad Bugiem. In 1937 new procedural martial law was introduced in Poland, but still it was based on Austro-Hungarian model. Due to new organization, since 1937 every lower court-martial could act as a Seaman Court-Martial, and correspondingly every higher court-martial could act as an Admiral Court-Martial. Additionally in 1938 there was created single Seaman Court-Martial in Gdynia. Jurisdiction of Polish navy courts-martial varied within years. At some time not only navy seaman and off icers, but also civil staff of the ship, where subject to military law.
• Object availability:
  free access
• Date:
  2010.12.01
• Type:
  info:eu-repo/semantics/article;
  info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
• Language:
  Polish
• Source:
  Studia Iuridica Toruniensia; Tom 7 (2010): Tom VII; 129-147;
  Studia Iuridica Toruniensia; Vol. 7 (2010): Tom VII; 129-147;
  2391-7873;
  1689-5258
• Format:
  application/pdf
• Publisher:
  Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopenika w Toruniu
• Relation: https://apcz.umk.pl/SIT/article/view/SIT.2010.016/1621
• Subject:
  navy courts;
  martial courts
• Identifier: https://apcz.umk.pl/SIT/article/view/SIT.2010.016
• Data provider:
  Akademicka Platforma Czasopism
• Can I use it?:
  seek permission
• Type:
  text