Description

• Title:
  Pruskie wsie liniowe w okolicach Łodzi i ich mieszkańcy w początkach XIX wieku
• Creator:
  Woźniak, Krzysztof Paweł
• Contributor:
  Katedra Historii Polski XIX wieku, Wydział Filozoficzno-Historyczny, Uniwersytet Łódzki.
• Description:
  Odszukane w zbiorach Gabinetu Rycin Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego rękopiśmienne plany wsi („kolonii”) założonych w latach 1799–1802 przez władze pruskie w okolicach Łodzi, stały się zachętą do przybliżenia ich historii. Na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych i literatury zrekonstruowano trudne początki gospodarowania sprowadzonych do nich osadników z głębi Niemiec. Scharakteryzowano przesłanki i omówiono czynniki pozwalające omawianym wsiom zachować układ przestrzenny oraz odrębność kulturową mieszkańców.;
  Within 1799–1802 Prussian authorities created in the South Prussia province several villages inhabited with peasants brought from Schwaben. All of them were located in woodland and were to be reclaimed by the coming people. There are maps and plans preserved showing five of the villages hence it enabled more detailed description. All the villages, called colonies, had a linear and regular housing scheme. The amount of land given to the particular peasant was determined by his wealth. The area of the biggest farmlands was not bigger than 4 łan (67 h). Yet the most common were farmlands covering 5–15 h. All of the villages received help from the Prussian administrative offices and were given livestock, tools and seeds. After six years free of any chargé, settlers were obliged to pay rent. The expenses on forming the villages were never reimbursed since the South Prussia became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw and after 1815 a part of Polish Kingdom. The inhabitants preserved their cultural autonomy till 1945y. They were Lutherans and spoke Schwaben dialect difficult to understand even for other German settlers.
• Object availability:
  free access
• Rights:
  © Copyright by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2015
• Date:
  2016.03.17;
  2015
• Type:
  Article
• Language:
  Polish
• Format:
  application/pdf
• Publisher:
  Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Relation:
  Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica;21
• Subject:
  osadnictwo;
  wsie liniowe;
  Prusy Południowe;
  migracje;
  okręg łódzki;
  Niemcy;
  settlement;
  linear villages;
  South Prussia;
  migration;
  district of Lodz;
  Germans
• Identifier:
  1508-1117;
  http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17443 ;
  2353-4826;
  10.18778/1508-1117.21.06
• Data provider:
  Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Can I use it?:
  seek permission
• Type:
  image